How to be a green gardener

Most gardeners have a healthy respect for nature and the environment, but there are always things we can do to make sure that they are as ‘green’ as possible. Here are some of our favourite ways to turn up the eco-friendly in your own back garden…

The first and most obvious way is to make sure that everything you use in and on your garden is organic, wherever possible.  If you cut out the chemicals, pesticides, weed killers and other nasties, swap fertilisers for natural; manure and make the most of crop rotation, it’s much better for the health of your garden, the organisms that inhabit the soil and all the wildlife that you want to encourage.

Make your own compost – it’s good for cutting down on household waste and also means that you won’t need to use garden chemicals.  This leads us nicely into fruit and vegetable patches – compost them well with home-made compost and hopefully you can grow your own crops, which is great for the environment and cuts carbon emissions as it means you’re not relying on transporting food in from overseas. Home grown produce also tastes fantastic and it saves you money too.

Keep the bees happy – they aren’t just cute little creatures that pollinate the flowers but they are essential to the eco-system and we need to encourage them into the garden and look after them! If you want to tempt the bees into your garden, bee-friendly plants like poppies, lavender and sunflowers are a big draw to these helpful insects, and give them a nice varied diet.

Leave some areas in the garden to grow naturally, provide wood piles and even leave the nettles to grow – they give local hedgehogs and butterflies a home, as well as being a good place for some species of beetle to nest. The birds will love the extra beetles – and birds are a great addition to any eco-friendly garden, acting as natural pest control. Invest in a few bird feeders to attract smaller birds like sparrow and robins, Bird feeders can help garden species like sparrows, tits and robins. Collect your rainwater in a water butt, and use water such as bathwater or sink water that’s already been used in the bathroom or kitchen to water the garden; this saves water use and money as well as energy.

It’s easy to make your garden into a wildlife friendly ‘green’ space, with a little thought and a few less chemicals.